E-waste scrap refers to outdated or discarded electronic items like smartphones, computers, TVs, and other digital devices. These gadgets contain both precious metals that can be recovered and hazardous substances that must be carefully disposed of to avoid environmental damage. Recycling e-waste not only allows for the safe management of toxic materials but also helps in reclaiming valuable resources, minimizing pollution, and supporting long-term sustainability. By properly recycling e-waste, we preserve natural resources and reduce dependence on raw material extraction—ultimately lowering our environmental impact.